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Sunday, December 25, 2011

health safety of the hospital environment

Health services at the Hospital is one type of health care services industry is the nature of its activities operate in 24 hours. In the process of exploiting the great potential of resources. Judging from the rules on the industry (it is: Input-Process-Output) waste (solid and liquid) is the remainder of the process whose existence needs to be managed in accordance with the requisite standardization. Types of sources of waste in hospitals there are 2 kinds of solid waste and liquid waste. The sources of liquid waste from medical care, medical support and waste office and social facilities, including the waste bathroom, sink, closet, laundry room medical instruments, effluent dialysate, exsudat sufferers, wash cooking utensils and food, immersion and rinse washing linen, washing preparations, the remaining reagents, residual liquid specimens, etc.. The sources of solid waste generated from domestic waste and medical waste or clinical. Included in the domestic hospital waste is paper, carbon, plastic, paper wrappers, food scraps, plastic wrapping, sorting, vegetables and fruits, cans, bottles, leaves, twigs, wood chips, waste building materials, tires, PVC, etc. . While that is included in the medical or clinical wastes are disposable syringe, infusion sets, transfusion sets, dialysis sets, gastric tube, catheter, urine bag, CVT sets, surgical dressings, gloves, body organs, preparation, Petri dis, the remaining solid specimens, drug packaging, sorting linen, etc.. The tendency of the use of medical equipment consumables (disposable plastic) along with the development of industrial technology medical equipment, which can be infectious waste needs to receive attention in the management. Any waste generated is the duty of managers to manage the waste generated in order not to pollute the environment. Waste produced must meet the criteria of the quality standard set of waste in accordance with the rules and regulations. To implement these goals recently introduced the use of clean technology that uses the basic principles:    1. Conserve raw materials and energy.    2. Minimization of waste.    3. Prevention of waste.    4. Recycling (reusing waste materials with waste).    5. Reuse (reuse the waste-processing waste in a way more technical).    6. Recovery (collection of waste materials that still have economic value in order to process the       technology).    7. Waste Treatment Plant

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